Top 10 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam: Must-Visit Highlights Rotterdam

Are you planning to visit Rotterdam for a day or longer but have no clue what to put in your itinerary? No worries, as true local experts, we can tell you that there are countless fun, interesting and interactive things to do in Rotterdam. To put simply, this city isn’t just another Dutch destination: it’s a place that dares to be different. Known for its bold, futuristic skyline, buzzing food scene, and rich cultural diversity, Rotterdam is a city that constantly reinvents itself. Here, history meets innovation in the most exciting ways. There’s truly never a dull moment in this dynamic city. Ready to discover Rotterdam? We have selected the Top 10 Best Things to Do in Rotterdam: Must-Visit Highlights Rotterdam, let’s dive into it! 👇🏻

1. Discover the Iconic Cube Houses 🏘️

When you think of Rotterdam, what’s the first thing that pops into your head? It would most likely be the city’s ultra-modern architecture, with one great example being the famous Cube Houses (or “Kubuswoningen”), designed by Piet Blom. Piet Blom was born in Amsterdam on February 8, 1934, and grew up in the Jordaan neighborhood, where his family ran a vegetable and potato shop. He first trained as a carpenter before pursuing his passion for design at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam, where he studied under Aldo van Eyck. Influenced by the social movements of the 1960s and 1970s, Blom became involved with the PROVO movement and was recognized as a Structuralist architect. In 1962, he won the prestigious Prix de Rome for his innovative design of a children’s village.

Rotterdam was heavily bombed during World War II, leaving almost nothing behind. When it was time to rebuild, the city wanted something fresh and unique, breaking away from boring, boxy buildings. That’s how the Cube Houses came to life—a bold, modern design meant to brighten up the city. The bright yellow color? Not just for show! It was chosen to bring a sense of optimism and cheer.

Now, what makes these houses so special? Imagine a regular cube, but tilted on one of its corners and balanced on a pole. Blom saw each cube as a tree, the poles as trunks, and the whole cluster as a little forest of homes. The raised design also solved a big problem—freeing up space for pedestrians below, since the houses sit right above a busy street.

Each Cube House stands about 22 meters tall, with walls and floors made of reinforced concrete and a wooden frame covered with special insulated panels (keeps things nice and quiet inside!). Inside, there are three levels: the first floor has a living room and open kitchen, the second floor has bedrooms and a bathroom, and the top is either a cozy bedroom or a sunroom with epic views. Because of the unusual angles, living inside a Cube House feels like an adventure in itself! The walls and windows are slanted at 54.7 degrees, which means residents have to get creative with their furniture placement. Some even joke that they live in a “house of illusions”!

👍🏻 Why should you visit the Cube Houses?

🏡 Step Inside a Cube Home – Curious about what it’s like to live in a tilted house? Visit the Cube House Museum, where you can explore the interior, see how residents make use of the unusual space, and learn more about the history of the design.
📸 A Photographer’s Dream – With their bright yellow exteriors and striking geometric angles, the Cube Houses are one of the best places for unique photos in Rotterdam.
🌆 A Symbol of Rotterdam’s Creativity – Rotterdam is famous for pushing architectural boundaries, and the Cube Houses are a perfect example of this fearless creativity. Visiting them gives you a glimpse into the city’s modern, forward-thinking identity.

💡 Insider info: Two of the bigger Cube Houses were once a school, later home to the Willem de Kooning Art Academy. Since 2009, they’ve been part of the StayOkay hostel—a budget-friendly spot where you can actually spend the night in one of these crazy houses!

2. Market Hall: A Feast for the Senses 🍽️

Are you in search of something that will delight your taste buds and wow your eyes at the same time? Welcome to the Market Hall (Markthal), Rotterdam’s most delicious architectural masterpiece. It’s a vibrant mix of cuisine, culture, and creativity all under one breathtaking, mural-covered arch. The Market Hall is an ideal spot if you’re looking for a quick bite or a full meal. Opened in 2014, the Market Hall is where food meets art and architecture.

The horseshoe-shaped structure is home to a variety of food stalls, restaurants, and shops. But what truly steals the show is the enormous ceiling mural called “Horn of Plenty”, created by Dutch artists Arno Coenen and Iris Roskam. This colorful artwork, stretching across 11,000 square meters, transforms the ceiling into a mesmerizing explosion of giant fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

And just outside? You’ll find the Netherlands’ second-largest open-air market called Market Binnenrotte (open Tuesdays & Saturdays), where you can browse hundreds of stalls selling everything from fresh produce to vintage finds.

Besides that, did you know that people actually live inside the Market Hall? The building isn’t just a food paradise—it also contains apartments built into its iconic horseshoe-shaped structure. So while you’re enjoying a delicious stroopwafel or fresh seafood, residents are living right above you with a front-row view of the bustling market below. Now that’s what we call dinner with a view!

👍🏻 Why should you visit the Market Hall?

🍽 Foodie Heaven: From Dutch stroopwafels to fresh seafood, Spanish tapas, and Vietnamese pho, this is where global flavors come together in one place.
🎨 Stunning Architecture: A food market inside an art-covered horseshoe?  The mix of bold design and functionality makes it also a feast for the eyes.
🛍 Unique Shopping: Discover specialty shops selling Dutch cheeses, gourmet chocolates, and quirky souvenirs.
🎉 Lively Atmosphere: Whether you’re grabbing a coffee or sampling local delicacies, the Market Hall buzzes with energy from morning till evening.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Fun for All Ages: Kids love the colorful ceiling, while adults enjoy the delicious food and drinks. There’s truly something for everyone.

💡 Insider info: Here’s a cool fact—while building the Market Hall, workers dug up all kinds of medieval treasures. From old vases and tools to a surprising number of cannonballs, history was hiding right under their feet. Today, you can check out these ancient finds while riding the escalators inside the Market Hall. A perfect mix of past and present in one spot!

3. Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen: Where Art Comes to Life 🪴

Have you ever wondered what happens behind the scenes at a museum? At Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, you don’t just admire art—you step into the world of conservation, restoration, and curation. Opened by King Willem-Alexander in November 2021, the Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen is no ordinary museum—it’s the world’s first publicly accessible art storage facility. Instead of curated exhibitions, you get to explore behind the scenes, with over 151,000 artworks stored, restored, and cared for right before your eyes. It’s like a backstage pass to the art world. Designed by Winy Maas of Rotterdam-based MVRDV, the building itself is a masterpiece. Standing 39.5 meters tall, its circular mirrored façade reflects the city’s skyline and the greenery around it.

On the roof? A lush garden with 75 birch trees and 20 pines, blending seamlessly with the park below. And it’s not just beautiful—it’s sustainable too. The depot is built with recycled materials, uses energy-efficient tech, and even collects rainwater to flush toilets and water the rooftop trees. Solar panels keep the lights on, and waterless urinals help conserve resources.

👍🏻 Why should you visit Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen?

🎨 See Art Like Never Before – Watch conservationists at work, explore storage rooms, and get up close with art that’s rarely displayed.
🏙 A Mirrored Marvel – The futuristic, bowl-shaped building reflects Rotterdam’s skyline, making it an architectural photo hotspot!
🌿 Rooftop Forest with a View – Enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the depot’s rooftop garden, home to 75 trees and a cozy café.
🔍 Interactive & Educational – Perfect for art lovers and the simply curious—learn how museums preserve and protect their collections.
🎭 A Cultural Experience for Everyone – Whether you’re an expert or a casual visitor, the depot offers a fascinating glimpse into the unseen side of the art world.

💡 Insider info: Did you know that the depot is also home to 39,000 liters of climate-controlled air. Why? To keep artworks in the perfect condition for centuries to come.

4. Erasmusbrug: The Iconic Swan of Rotterdam 🌉

One of the most iconic things to do in Rotterdam is visiting the Erasmusbrug (Erasmus Bridge). This elegant structure, known as “The Swan” due to its gracefully slanted pylon, is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Built to manage the city’s traffic flow, this bridge takes inspiration from Rotterdam’s industrial roots, blending seamlessly into its urban story. Designed by Ben van Berkel, this ambitious young architect entered a design competition and won, even though his proposal was the most expensive and technically challenging to build. Van Berkel’s design connected the bridge to Rotterdam’s maritime heritage, and for the city, linking the center to Kop van Zuid was crucial—so it needed to be an icon.

The result? A stunning 800-meter-long bridge with dramatic cables. Though initial issues with the suspension cables caused some nail-biting moments, shock absorbers solved the problem. When the bridge finally opened, it was a proud moment—not just for the city and its leaders but also for Van Berkel’s parents, who had lived through the bombing of Rotterdam.

The Erasmusbrug is a beautiful, modern cable-stayed bridge that spans the Maas River, connecting the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam. Opened in 1996, the bridge has quickly become one of the city’s most important and well-known symbols. With its sleek design and elegant, slanted pylon that resembles the neck of a swan, Erasmusbrug has earned its nickname, “The Swan.” Standing 139 meters tall, the bridge is not only an important transportation link but also a stunning piece of architecture. It’s a favorite spot for tourists and locals alike, offering breathtaking views of the city and the Maas River.

👍🏻 Why should you visit the Erasmusbrug?

🌉 Striking Architecture – Designed by Ben van Berkel, the bridge’s sleek, asymmetrical design makes it one of the most photographed spots in Rotterdam. Whether from up close or afar, its towering presence is truly mesmerizing.
📸 Breathtaking Views – Walking across Erasmusbrug offers stunning panoramas of Rotterdam’s skyline, the Maas River, and the bustling harbor. Visit at sunset or nighttime for an even more magical sight!
🚴 Walk, Bike, or Cruise – The bridge features dedicated pedestrian and cycling lanes, making it perfect for a scenic stroll or bike ride. Want an even better view? Hop on a river cruise and admire the bridge from the water.
🎆 Events & Celebrations – Erasmusbrug is often the centerpiece of fireworks displays, festivals, and sports events. If you’re in Rotterdam during King’s Day or the World Port Days, you’re in for a spectacular show!
🌍 Rotterdam’s Connection to the World – As a major access point between the north and south of the city, Erasmusbrug symbolizes Rotterdam’s progress, innovation, and global outlook.

💡 Insider info: The Erasmusbrug has a bascule section that lifts up to let large ships pass. It’s one of the heaviest and largest of its kind in Western Europe—so if you’re lucky, you might even see it in action!

5. Rotterdam Central Station: Where Innovation Meets Architecture 🚉

Rotterdam Central Station, a stunning architectural masterpiece and a symbol of the city’s innovative spirit. The station is known as the city’s international gateway, connecting travelers to destinations across the Netherlands and beyond. With frequent departures of Intercity Direct, Thalys, Eurostar, and other high-speed trains, it’s a key hub for both local and international journeys.

After a complete transformation and reopening in 2014, the station became a symbol of Rotterdam’s ambition—blending sustainability, innovation, and modern urban design. With its futuristic design, sleek glass facades, and an impressive roof that points towards the city like an arrow, the station is a perfect mix of style and functionality. You can simply grab a coffee and admire the architecture, Rotterdam Central Station is an attraction in its own right.

👍🏻 Why should you visit Rotterdam Central Station?

🏗 A Modern Architectural Marvel – The dramatic, angular roofline and open, light-filled spaces make Rotterdam Central Station a must-see for architecture lovers. It’s a prime example of how functionality and design can work hand in hand to create an iconic landmark.
🚆 A Lively Hub of Activity – Beyond trains and trams, the station is packed with great spots for food, shopping, and people-watching. Whether you’re in the mood for a quick snack or some retail therapy, there’s plenty to explore inside.
🌍 Sustainability in Action – Rotterdam Central Station is one of the most eco-friendly transport hubs in Europe. The roof is covered with solar panels, generating energy for the station, while its design maximizes natural light and efficiency.
📍 Perfect Starting Point for Your Rotterdam Adventure – Located right in the city center, Rotterdam Central Station is the ideal base to start exploring. From here, you can easily reach top attractions like the Market Hall, Cube Houses, and the Erasmus Bridge within minutes.

💡 Insider info: The two granite sculptures on platform 1, called speculaasjes, are inspired by the popular Dutch speculaas cookies—giving the station a fun, local touch!

6. Hotel New York: A Historic Gem in Rotterdam 🏨

Hotel New York at Kop van Zuid is more than just a hotel—it’s a time capsule of Rotterdam’s past, filled with stories of adventure and new beginnings. Located at the Kop van Zuid, a vibrant waterfront district in the city, this historic hotel was once the headquarters of the Holland-America Line (HAL), which managed passenger ships that sailed between Rotterdam and New York. Built in 1901, the grand building served as a departure point for thousands of immigrants, many of whom traveled to America in search of new opportunities.

Today, Hotel New York is a celebrated destination where visitors can enjoy a blend of rich history, stunning views, and a cozy atmosphere. The building has been beautifully restored to retain its charm, and it now functions as a hotel, restaurant, and café, offering guests the chance to step into the past while enjoying modern comforts.

👍🏻 Why should you visit Hotel New York?

⏳ Step Back in Time – Every corner of Hotel New York is filled with history. The grand staircases, vintage suitcases, and nostalgic décor transport you back to an era when Rotterdam was the gateway to America.
🌊 Stunning Waterfront Views – Located right by the water, the hotel offers breathtaking views of the Rotterdam skyline and the Erasmus Bridge. Even if you’re inside the restaurant or strolling along the pier, the scenery is picture-perfect.
🏛 Iconic Architecture – With its grand façade and Art Nouveau details, Hotel New York is a striking contrast to the modern high-rises of Kop van Zuid. It’s a must-see for architecture lovers and a fantastic spot for photos.
🍽 A Food Lover’s Paradise – The hotel’s restaurant is famous for its fresh seafood and classic Dutch dishes. Enjoy a delicious meal with a view, whether it’s a lazy breakfast, a seafood platter, or a cozy afternoon tea.
🎭 A Cultural Hotspot – More than just a hotel, Hotel New York hosts exhibitions, live music, and cultural events, making it a lively gathering place for locals and visitors alike.

💡 Insider info: The name “Hotel New York” wasn’t just inspired by the Holland-America Line. The hotel’s logo still features two American flags, a tribute to the strong connection between Rotterdam and New York.

7. Katendrecht: Rotterdam’s Trendiest Neighborhood with a Story to Tell 🏠

Katendrecht, one of the city’s most exciting and vibrant neighborhoods. Located near the harbor, Katendrecht is a mix of old-world charm and cutting-edge trends, offering something for everyone. Katendrecht, or “De Kaap” as locals call it, sits on a peninsula in the Maas River, just a stone’s throw from Rotterdam’s city center. Once a bustling dockworkers’ area (and even the city’s former Chinatown), it has undergone an incredible transformation in recent years. Today, it’s a hip urban playground filled with foodie gems, creative spaces, and waterfront charm.

👍🏻 Why should you visit Katendrecht?

🏛️ A Journey Through Time and Culture – Katendrecht is steeped in history! Wander through its streets, and you’ll see old warehouses repurposed into buzzing creative hubs. Don’t miss the SS Rotterdam, a former ocean liner turned hotel and restaurant, where you can step back into the glamour of 1950s transatlantic travel.
🍽️ A Food Lover’s Paradise – Calling all foodies! Katendrecht is home to Fenix Food Factory, an indoor market packed with artisan delights, from fresh-baked bread and local cheeses to craft beer and international bites. Craving something extra special? Try De Matroos en Het Meisje, a unique dining experience with a surprise tasting menu.
🎨 Local Boutiques and Art Spaces – Katendrecht is a haven for creatives, with quirky shops, art galleries, and boutique stores popping up everywhere. If you’re looking for a unique souvenir or a one-of-a-kind gift, you’re in the right place.
🌅 Breathtaking Riverside Views – Sitting right by the Maas River, Katendrecht offers stunning views of the Rotterdam skyline and the Erasmus Bridge. Take a sunset stroll along the waterfront, grab a drink at a cozy riverside bar, and enjoy the laid-back vibe.
🎶 A Neighborhood That’s Always Buzzing – Whether it’s live music, food festivals, or open-air cinema nights, there’s always something happening in Katendrecht. The area is known for its friendly, welcoming atmosphere, making it the perfect spot to soak up Rotterdam’s local culture.

💡 Insider info: Did you know Katendrecht was once Rotterdam’s red-light district? Back in the day, sailors from all over the world would dock here, creating a lively (and sometimes rowdy) nightlife scene.

8. St. Lawrence Church: A Historic Treasure in the Heart of Rotterdam ⛪

St. Lawrence Church (Laurenskerk) is a must-visit landmark that tells the incredible story of Rotterdam’s past. As the city’s oldest building, this stunning Gothic church has stood the test of time—surviving wars, bombings, and urban transformation. The St. Lawrence Church (also known as the Grote or Sint Laurenskerk) has long been Rotterdam’s main church. Built between 1449 and 1525, it’s the only remaining late Gothic building from medieval Rotterdam.

For many locals, the St. Lawrence Church is a symbol of the city’s history. In the Middle Ages, you could even buy city citizenship by donating 3,000 stones to help build the tower. During World War II, the church was badly damaged, and its restoration afterward became a powerful symbol of Rotterdam’s resilience and recovery.

As Rotterdam grew from a small port town to a modern metropolis, the church stood witness to it all. Its 65-meter-high tower is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and can be seen towering over Laurenskwartier, one of the oldest neighborhoods in Rotterdam. Today, the church remains a central piece of the city’s cultural and historical identity.

👍🏻 Why should you visit St. Lawrence Church?

🏰 A Walk Through Rotterdam’s History – Step inside and travel back in time. St. Lawrence Church has seen centuries of change, from medieval Rotterdam to today’s modern skyline. It’s a place where history comes to life.
🏛️ Breathtaking Gothic Architecture – If you love architecture, you’ll be amazed by St. Lawrence Church’s tall vaulted ceilings, intricate stone carvings, and magnificent organ. The contrast between its medieval design and Rotterdam’s futuristic cityscape makes it even more striking.
🌆 Climb the Tower for Spectacular Views – Did you know you can climb to the top of St. Lawrence Church’s tower? The 300-step journey is worth it for the panoramic view over Rotterdam’s skyline. Spot famous landmarks like the Erasmus Bridge and the Cube Houses from above.
⛪ A Quiet Escape in the City – Need a break from Rotterdam’s lively streets? St. Lawrence Church offers a calm and serene atmosphere where you can sit, reflect, and admire the beauty around you.
💪 A True Symbol of Rotterdam’s Strength – St. Lawrence Church is a reminder of Rotterdam’s courage. After the WWII bombings, locals chose to restore it rather than tear it down. That same spirit of innovation and determination still defines the city today.

💡 Insider info: St. Lawrence Church is home to one of the biggest organs in the Netherlands. This grand instrument has over 7600 pipes and fills the church with breathtaking sounds during concerts. If you’re lucky, you might hear it in action during your visit.

9. Maastunnel: Rotterdam’s Hidden Underground Gem 🚇

The Maastunnel is one of the city’s best-kept secrets! This historic underground tunnel is not just a way to cross the Maas River—it’s an architectural and engineering masterpiece with a story to tell. The Maastunnel is an underwater tunnel that runs beneath the River Maas, connecting the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam. Opened in 1942, it was an incredible feat of engineering at the time and remains a key part of the city’s infrastructure today. The tunnel is over 1,000 meters long and features both pedestrian and vehicle lanes, making it an essential link for people traveling across the city. What makes the Maastunnel so special is not just its practical use but also its fascinating design and history.

The tunnel has preserved its original 1940s look, with beautiful tiled walls, retro-style lighting, and a historic atmosphere that makes the experience of walking or driving through it truly unique. With separate lanes for cars, cyclists, and pedestrians, the Maastunnel isn’t just practical; it’s a unique way to experience Rotterdam’s history from a whole new perspective.

👍🏻 Why should you visit the Maastunnel?

🕰️ A Walk Through History – Step into the 1940s as you walk through the tunnel’s original ceramic tiles, vintage art deco lighting, and long, atmospheric corridors. This tunnel was built to withstand war and time—and it has!
🚴‍♂️ A Cyclist’s Dream Ride – The Maastunnel is one of Rotterdam’s coolest bike routes! With its long, quiet stretch under the river, it’s a smooth and surreal ride that takes you between two sides of the city in just a few minutes. Bonus: you get to use the old-school wooden escalators to go down with your bike—how cool is that?
📸 A Secret Underground Photo Spot – Love photography? The Maastunnel’s retro look makes it a fantastic location for some unique urban shots. Whether you’re capturing its geometric patterns, vintage lights, or endless tunnel perspective, this spot is a dream for creative minds.
🌊 Escape the City Hustle – While Rotterdam’s streets can be buzzing with energy, the Maastunnel offers a peaceful, quiet escape. Whether you’re walking or cycling, it’s a refreshing and surprisingly calming experience. Plus, the cool underground air is a welcome relief on a hot day!
🌍 A Gateway to Hidden Gems – Emerging from the southern exit of the Maastunnel, you’ll find yourself in an often-overlooked part of Rotterdam. From here, explore Kop van Zuid, visit the legendary Hotel New York, or wander through the up-and-coming Charlois district for an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

💡 Insider info: The Maastunnel escalators are some of the oldest working wooden escalators in the Netherlands. They were specially designed for cyclists, allowing them to roll their bikes down instead of carrying them. Riding them feels like stepping back in time.

10. The Buttplug Gnome: Rotterdam’s Most Playful Landmark 🎅🏻

Meet the Buttplug Gnome—yes, you read that right! Also known as Santa Claus, this eye-catching sculpture is one of the city’s most talked-about artworks. The Buttplug Gnome is a large, bronze sculpture created by American artist Paul McCarthy. Standing at over 5 meters tall, the sculpture is impossible to miss and has sparked countless conversations since its installation in 2001.

A seemingly friendly Santa Claus sculpture sparked one of the biggest art scandals in recent decades in Rotterdam. Why? This Santa isn’t holding a cheerful Christmas tree but a sex toy—specifically, a butt plug. The discovery led to a heated debate that spilled beyond the Netherlands, with some calling it tasteless and offensive, while others argued that it was a statement on the commercialization of sex in society.

While it might seem humorous or even shocking at first glance, the sculpture carries deeper meanings. It’s a playful critique of traditional Dutch folklore and a commentary on consumerism, art, and societal norms. Love it or hate it, the Buttplug Gnome is a conversation starter and a testament to Rotterdam’s bold artistic identity.

👍🏻 Why should you visit the Buttplug Gnome?

📸 The Ultimate Rotterdam Selfie Spot – Let’s be honest—this isn’t a statue you see every day. Snap a photo with the cheekiest gnome in the Netherlands, and watch your friends’ reactions when you show them.
🎨 A Perfect Example of Rotterdam’s Bold Art Scene – Rotterdam isn’t afraid to push boundaries, and this artwork proves it! The Buttplug Gnome is part of the city’s rebellious and creative character, making it a must-visit for anyone who loves modern art.
💬 A Guaranteed Conversation Starter – Whether you think it’s hilarious, shocking, or thought-provoking, this sculpture always sparks a reaction. What does it mean to you?
🆓 Completely Free and Always Open – Unlike some attractions, this gnome is always ready to welcome visitors—day or night. It’s a fun, quick stop while exploring the city.
🏙️ A Great Area to Explore – Located in Eendrachtsplein, this part of Rotterdam is full of cool cafés, shops, and street art. Combine your visit with a coffee break or a stroll through nearby Witte de Withstraat, one of the city’s trendiest streets.

💡 Insider info: The price for the sculpture came down to €180,000 which was a bargain for such a large-scale piece, all thanks to Joop van Caldenborgh’s (who was a big art collector) negotiation skills.

📽️ Impression

🗺️ Map

🏙️ Explore Rotterdam Like a Local with Inside Rotterdam

Want to experience Rotterdam in the best way possible? See all of the highlights on our Highlights Bike Tour! Our expert guides will take you on an unforgettable journey through Rotterdam’s highlights as you will experience the city like a true local!

🚴 Highlights Bike Tour
🗓️ April – October, every day at 11:00 or 14:00
⏳ 2.5 hours of exploring
💰 €35 p.p. (bike included!)
👥 Small groups (max 15 people)

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🌟 Why Choose Inside Rotterdam?

🔹Come as a stranger, leave as a local!
🔹 We offer Bike, Food & Walking Tours, showing you the best of Rotterdam in an original, playful, and meaningful way.
🔹 Our small team of passionate guides ensures each tour is tailored and memorable for both private and business groups.
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